Protocol Definition
A protocol is a formalized set of rules which enables two or more organizations of a network to transmit data through any form of physical amount of transport over a network. The protocol specifies the rules, syntax, precedence, and compatibility of data transfer and possible error recovery techniques. In computer lingo, the protocol can be defined as the set of rules or principles, which enables communication between two or more devices. It encodes the meaning of messages and how they are used in communication. In business, it helps you determine what a product or a service is capable of doing or giving, and whether it meets the needs and expectation of your audience.
In computer networking, the term protocol comes with the meaning of an underlying communication device or network. Without an underlying communication device, protocols specify how data should be transmitted and received. In business, the protocol determines what actions a user should take after a message was sent, how those actions should be interpreted and how they should be acted upon by the receiver. It also decides the message itself, how it is treated and its destination, among other things. For instance, a message from an email client to a web server describes what should be done after a message is received.
The underlying device is not necessary in every case. An email client can connect to a web server without any communication being required by it. The meaning of protocol here is that which determines the expected behavior of the system, which in this case is the internet network. Without the protocols, there would be no standardized behavior or system at all. In order for a certain system to be useful, it must be properly protocol-compliant.
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Types of Protocols
There are two types of protocols:
- Client-Server
- Client-Only.
A client-server protocol allows a message to be sent by a client computer and forwarded to servers on the internet.
A client-only protocol sends its message as is, with no possibility of further modification. They are also sometimes known as composites and, as such, have a lower standard of protocol than do client-server protocols.
Messages can be classified in one of four ways. In the first place, messages can be classified as sent or received, or in terms of the protocol used to classify them: received, sent, or reply. Message classification is also known as routing, since the location of the recipient of a message within a network is called its “routing path.” In some cases, it is possible to send a message to a recipient without having it be delivered; this is known as non-delivery.
The term “protocol” refers not only to the large sets of numbers, symbols, and letters involved but also to the entire arrangement of how Internet traffic is negotiated and controlled over the network. It is an abstraction, a term used by those who design the networking protocols. It doesn’t have anything to do with how a computer works, although it sometimes has something to do with it. For example, the IP packets used by VoIP (Internet Telephone Protocol) phones use a similar format and structure to help efficient transmission over long distances. The term is also used in other areas, such as with regards to information technology networks, commercial networks, and the like.
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